A Business Owner’s Guide to Manufacturing Agreements for Custom-Made Goods

Learn how to draft a solid manufacturing agreement to protect your business and ensure smooth production.
by Christian Nwachukwu
February 19, 2025
Learn how to draft a solid manufacturing agreement to protect your business and ensure smooth production.

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If you’re a business owner looking to bring a custom product to market, a solid manufacturing agreement is your best friend. This contract lays out the terms and conditions under which a manufacturer will produce your custom-made goods—and trust us, getting this right from the start will save you headaches (and money) down the road.

A poorly drafted agreement can lead to misunderstandings, production delays, financial disputes, or even legal battles. To avoid these pitfalls, let’s break down the key elements every manufacturing agreement should cover.

1. Clearly Identify Your Product

Your agreement should explicitly state what is being manufactured. This includes product descriptions, dimensions, materials, colors—every detail matters. You don’t want to leave room for assumptions.

2. Define Product Specifications and Standards

Quality control is crucial. Outline the exact standards your product must meet, including compliance with industry regulations, testing requirements, and quality assurance measures.

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3. Agree on Purchase Terms

How will your manufacturer supply the goods? Will it be on an order-by-order basis, or are you committing to a set quantity over time? Be clear on the purchasing terms so there are no surprises.

4. Set Shipping and Packaging Standards

Specify how your goods will be packaged and shipped. Who covers the cost? How are the products protected in transit? Setting these expectations ensures your items arrive safely and on time.

5. Determine Acceptance and Rejection Criteria

What happens if the product delivered doesn’t meet your standards? Your contract should spell out the buyer’s right to inspect and reject non-conforming goods and how defects will be handled.

6. Price, Credit, and Payment Terms

How much will you pay, and when? Are there discounts for bulk orders or penalties for late payments? Get these terms in writing to prevent future disputes.

7. Protect Confidential Information

Your manufacturer may gain access to sensitive details about your product and business. A confidentiality clause will help ensure they don’t share your trade secrets with competitors.

8. Indemnification and Insurance

If something goes wrong—like a defective product causing harm—who is responsible? The agreement should address indemnification (who will cover legal costs and damages) and insurance requirements.

9. Outline Warranty Obligations

Will the manufacturer offer a warranty on the product? If so, for how long, and under what conditions? This ensures accountability for defects.

10. Address Termination and Exit Strategies

Not every business relationship lasts forever. Define how either party can terminate the agreement, what notice period is required, and what happens to unfinished goods or materials if the contract ends.

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11. Standard Legal Provisions

Cover important legal bases like:

  • Limitation of Liability (so neither party faces excessive risk)
  • Force Majeure (what happens if an event beyond control, like a natural disaster, disrupts production)
  • Assignment (whether the contract can be transferred to another party)
  • Choice of Law & Dispute Resolution (which state/country’s laws apply and how disputes will be handled)

In Sum

A well-crafted manufacturing agreement ensures that both you and your manufacturer are on the same page, protecting your business and your investment. Work with an experienced attorney to draft an agreement that aligns with your business goals and minimizes risk.


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